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Saturday, April 16, 2011

Five myths about why the South seceded

Reenactment of the battle of Bentonville

There is always much debate about why the War started in the first place. Everyone has their ideas and to some there is no deputing 'their' theory. Today I discovered a nice article in the Washington Post titled: Five myths about why the South seceded. Check out the link below.


http://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/five-myths-about-why-the-south-seceded/2011/01/03/ABHr6jD_story.html

Falling in on the Color Line
Taking a break on the march

Wednesday, April 6, 2011

The 150th Anniversary of the American Civil War





The time is now. I can member the 100th and all the events and coverage and then going to Gettysburg for the 125th anniversary of that battle. It’s just a number but it seems more special than the 100th and that’s probably because I’m older and more keyed into the history and its meaning.

In my reenacting ‘career’ I have participated in many anniversary events. I think the best one I’ve ever done was not a mega powder burning event but a rather simple Nation Park Service 135th living history program on the Antietam battle field. All we did was sleep on the battlefield for 3 nights, drill/ fire for the public and on Saturday night the Park Service, in conjunction with an acting troupe, put on a torchlight evening open to the public.

It was a very well planned evening and the public went from station to station seeing little vignettes from the battle at night. I was part of one group of about 100 wounded soldiers lying on the ground surrounding the Dunker Church awaiting medical attention. Inside the church was another vignette with surgeons amputating limbs and dressing wounds. We were bandaged and each soldier was instructed on: what unit he belonged too, what his injury was, where it occurred and we were told to make up stories about our families back home. The path that the public had to take through our wounded was a winding path in the dark with only one or two torches held in the air by the guides. The idea was to put the viewer in amongst the battle’s aftermath. They were cautioned before it began that it would not always be pleasant and happy. If they felt that it wasn’t their cup of tea they should not take the walk.

The eerie glow of the torches held aloft by the guides passing from station to station and the reactions of the public was really worth ever second spent there for the weekend. They had a few stations in which they would come upon a picket post of Union soldiers, a Reb and a Yank exchanging tobacco for coffee near a stream, McClellan’s HQ, Union soldiers sitting around a small campfire discussing the battle and what might happen the next day, the two Dunker church scenarios and a burial detail.

The last 3 vignettes had a huge impact on the viewers. When they went though our crowd of soldiers we would plead with them to carry letters home for our families, write a letter for us, ask for water and ask for prayers for our families which we’d probably never see again. There was enough moaning and suffering without going overboard. Some of us were even encouraged to sleep since not everyone would be still alive before they were able to get to see a surgeon. As the public moved through our soldiers, there wasn’t one peep heard and other than the soldier’s pleading and moaning you could have heard a pin drop. I don’t think they were quite prepared for what really was planned. It was so well done that even we were impressed!

After 5 or 6 minutes they were led into the grizzly scene of the Dunker Church. The actors inside and the fake amputations going on were very very well done and so real it was obvious that they had rehearsed and rehearsed many times over before doing the scenario portrayed that evening. We noticed that each successive group stopped while entering the church. There was a log jam at the door to get in because the scene played out before them made them stop dead in their tracks. The guides had to help move the viewers into the church so everyone could enter and get a look. Many of the people started getting emotional and some even crying. Several viewers rushed out of the church for fresh air.

I was told afterwards that the impression of the public was overwhelmingly positive. Even long after the event they received letters asking if there would be a repeat performance. It was one of those events that reenactors attend that will always stick with you. Newbies or “fresh fish” always like to attend reenactments in which there are huge battles and you go through over 150 rounds with thousands of reenactors. After doing a few of these it gets pretty old and boring. You look forward to events that really reach the public on a one to one level and you can hopefully teach them what the War was really about. You want them to realize it wasn’t about big battles but people from all over the county fighting for something they believed in so strongly that they’d give their lives to see it through. Average men fought and died and it could just as easily have been your neighbor or family member. That’s what it is all about. Once you reach this level you want to portray the soldier not with a modern watch on your wrist, not a cell phone on your pocket, no BBQ for lunches and not sleeping on a cot at night in a hospital tent with a sleeping bag. This is the 150th anniversary and the time to honor those who died.

This brings me to my final thought… preserve the battlefields! History is being bulldozed all over the country. There are many battlefields that hardly exist now and honestly some that are almost doing well enough to tread water. It is up to every citizen to help protect our history that once lost can never be returned. The link below is for the Civil War Trust. It is an organization which helps protect and acquire land for future generations. I urge you to contribute money to the cause of preserving what is left... while it is left. The web site states its mission as:

“The Civil War Trust is America's largest non-profit organization (501-C3) devoted to the preservation of our nation's endangered Civil War battlefields. The Trust also promotes educational programs and heritage tourism initiatives to inform the public of the war's history and the fundamental conflicts that sparked it.”

The name is new and maybe unfamiliar to you. They used to call themselves Association for the Preservation of Civil War Sites or Civil War Preservation Trust but it is still the same organization and still doing the same good work.

http://www.civilwar.org/




The website has a lot of cool stuff to look at. You can see animated maps of battles, photographs from the past and present, battle apps and video clips. You can start the 150th anniversary with a video all about the firing on Fort Sumter, which started the War. It’s all well done.

When President Lincoln gave his speech at Gettysburg in November of 1863 he said in part, “We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.  But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced.”

It is for us today to do our part to save the land on which they fought for future generation to appreciate and remember their sacrifice. Give generously if you can. The idiots supposedly representing us today are hell-bent to cut every dollar from the Government’s budget and we do not need money LESS money for our Parks, which is a miniscule percentage of the budget anway. It makes our donations count even more than ever.

Thanks.

Monday, March 28, 2011

Ultramarines!

Leftovers from one day

So… this has nothing to do with the Civil War. Yup, correct. It actually harkens back to my very early posts I made here about 40k. We are having a big 40k Apocalypse game on May 1st and I’m working on more Ultramarines for that game. The game will feature only a pure 15,000 points army of Ultramarines vs. the Bugs. The Ultramarine models will be drawn 99% from my collection. I have temporarily halted painting my ACW models for the time being to get more Ultramarines done.



I started an Ultramarine army many years ago (around… 1988 or so) just to have another army for 40k instead of playing with the Imperial Guard. I was getting tired of painting and gaming with them and needed a change of pace. After completing a few squads and vehicles it sat quietly while other armies in different periods were completed. I’d say about 4 years ago I finally finished one whole company of them with all the trimmings. I was happy. Then 2 years ago we had a mega- Apocalypse game and I started painting more for that game. Well after that game I got the idea to do the entire Ultramarine since I was already on my way. Yes… the whole thing. Not being satisfied to do a mega-Peach Orchard/Wheatfield/Devil’s Den game which is bad enough, I now have _two_ superb projects. This deadline for the May 1st game gets stuff done.

Ultramarines needing love and attention

In these pics you will notice the assembling yard of my ‘tank factory’. The great thing is I’m also putting infantry together and the other odds and ends I need. I probably have more than 15,000 points already but I need the stuff anyway so I’ll just keep getting stuff done until it is time to stop for the game.




Undercoated vehicles ready to be painted.

 
In the big game we are using all the named characters of the Ultramarines, 3 full tactical companies, the Assault company, a Reserve company, the 1st Company and a ton of vehicles. I am following the codex for what a chapter would have and not maxing-out on cheesy stuff just to try to win the game. There will probably be 5 players on each side and all the Ultramarine players will use what they have and deal with it. I will hold some elements in reserve as the fight evolves to bolster an area or blunt Bug attacks. One thing concerns me is…. how do you stop 15,000 points of Bugs?! I don’t think we can kill that many quickly. For the life of me I don’t even know what 15,000 points of Bugs looks like. They will be using a few of the Forge World big bug things but what scares me will be the billions of little bugs running around. I have been assured there will be LOTS of them. *gulp*







Saturday, February 19, 2011

Doing the math


I did some counting and figuring. With the the arrival of the newly painted miniatures in addition to what I've already painted I am doing pretty good. Here's what I have in terms of the infantry companies and Color Guards.

US done

66 companies
7 Color Guards
or... 396 infantrymen for the companies

CS done

55 companies

11 Color Guards
or... 330 infantrymen for the companies


Also... 15 artillery pieces and crew, split in half per side.
For the Union I started painting stuff just for fun games. Three of the Color Guards have flags which I can't use in the game. They are done but these Color Guards have flags from states that didn't participate in my scenarios. *grrrrr* For the Rebs it is the opposite. I had an idea what I wanted to do with them so Barksdale's brigade is totally done, much of Kershaw's and a good deal of G.T. Anderson's brigade. I just started on the Color Guards of Ward's US brigade (almost done) and the CSA brigade's of Semmes and Wofford (half done).
 
At the rate I'm going, I'm optimistic I will reach my goal. I was going to calculate how much left I have to finish but... I didn't want find out. Kinda what Han Solo said, "Never tell me the odds!"  :)



Tuesday, February 8, 2011

Re-calculating the game size


I spent some time tonight re-calculating my regiments/brigades for the massive Gettysburg 2nd day game. Since I will probably add the Union 5th Corps and 2nd Corps into the scenarios I need to know what needs to be painted and how much. The game uses what I call ‘companies’ as the basic building block of the regiments. The game has grown and I’ve been doing more research trying to get down to brass tacks on what the numbers look like. In re-calculating the units here’s what I found:


CSA

McLaws - 92 companies

Hood - 78 companies

Total of 170 companies

USA

3rd Corps - 122 companies

2nd Corps – 62 companies

5th Corps – 62 companies

A grand total of 246 companies for both sides

It does look weird that the 3rd Corps is double the size of the other Union Corps but there is a very good reason for this. Remember that the 2nd and 5th Union Corps only sent in limited amounts of their men AND I am not doing a Little Round Top scenario. This eliminates a few brigades of the 5th Corps alone. The area furthest North on the battlefield I will game is the area which Willard’s brigade fought Barksdale.

If we gronkculate the amount of miniatures I will need it will be well over 2500 infantrymen alone. That does not include all the Color Guards, Officers (on foot and mounted) & staff, drummers/buglers (as markers) and the artillerymen needed. It will probably round out to be over 3000 miniatures when I’m done. *whew* Over the next few days I’ll have to sit down and try and figure out what I have finished already. My guess is I have over 350+ miniatures per side done. When I get to Cold Wars I will need to restock my lead pile. It’s thin right now.

The Trostle farm looking north from the Wheatfield Road.


Sunday, January 30, 2011

Reinforcements have arrived along with more flags

Peach Orchard looking West


The boxes of painted miniatures arrived a week ago and I am very pleased. Reinforcements are always a joyous occasion.

I also received another shipment of NEW US GMB flags. These were not generic state flags but specific to the 3rd Corps. Grahame does ‘requests’ and I got a brigade worth and then some, 12 regiments. I also put my requests in for others but he’s so busy at the moment so I’ll have to wait a bit. I certainly need US battery flags/guidons. Seeing as I already have all the generic flags I need it’s not a big deal at this point. All the CSA flags needed are purchased and sitting aside waiting for Color Guards to be finished so I’m good there. What I need are only Hood's and McLaws' divisions.


4th Michigan in the Wheatfield

I’m starting to think I will need to do Caldwell’s division of the 2nd Corps and plus the brigades of the 5th Corps. I thought I could avoid those but… for completeness I think I might contemplate their involvement in the game. Why not? Looks like another order of miniatures is needed. When will it stop?!

I will post some pics of the new painted models as soon as time permits. I'll be running a demo or two at Cold Wars in March. This won't be officially listed in the PEL though.

At Christmas time I fell back into working on the Ultramarine Chapter ‘side’ project. *sigh*. I already have 4 full Companies and… well, I couldn’t resist the urge. Painting all these ACW models was getting rather wearying so I needed a break.

One of the new casualty markers for the game

114th PA in 1864 

Sunday, January 2, 2011

Good stuff!

For Christmas I picked up a few good books and a few great books. The two I mention today are superb for reference alone!

 "The Damned Red Flags of the Rebellion" by Richard Rollins is a real keeper. It is 261 pages and is all about the Reb flags captured by Union regiments at Gettysburg. It was B&W drawings, maps and 40 pages of color plates showing 40 actual Reb captured  flags as they look today. It describes in detail how the flags were captured, where, when and by whom. Most of the book is filled with first person accounts of the men that lost their flags and/or the men that captured them.

This book should be in every library of CW buffs.


Gettysburg in Art and Artifacts is written by Robert I. Girardi and artwork by Keith Rocco. The book is 112 pages and filled with artifacts from the Gettysburg NPS collection and Rocco's paintings. The color pics of artifacts and paintings are arranged by day from the battle. Some of the artifacts have pictures of the original owners and a brief description and how it came to be in the Park's collection. Many of these items I have never seen on display at the Park's museum even when more of the collection was on display than today. If you love to paint, collect CW artifacts or just love this sort of stuff it's another keeper.

I also received two other books but have not read them yet. The Battle of Brandy Station by Eric J. Wittenberg is supposed to be THE book on the battle so I'm excited to read it. The book has good maps and quite a few pictures of the officers involved even the lesser known ones that you may or may not have seen before. Wittenberg has written several books on the war and if you pick any of his others up you won't be disappointed. I have read most of the and all are well worth it.

The last book is History of the 124th Regiment New York State Volunteers by Lt. Col. Charles H. Weygant. The book is a reprint of Weygant's original history published in 1877. Weygant served his career with the regiment during the war. Strangely enough, it is stated by some historians that Stephen Crane, who wrote Red Badge of Courage, lived in Orange County New York and actually interviewed many of the 124th's veterans before he wrote his classic book. The regiment was mustered from Orange County. Some of the incidents of his book mirror what happened to the 124th NY.



The monument of the 124th NYSV on top of Devil's Den at Gettysburg. The monument is topped by the statue of its Col. A. Van Horne Ellis. He was killed during the battle. The Don Troiani painting, The Men Must See Us Today is about Ellis and the 124th NYSV, "The Orange Blossoms".

Happy reading.

Saturday, November 20, 2010

more on the 141st Pennsylvania


In reading the accounts of the 141st Pa I am struck with some seemingly odd things. After each chapter there is a description of many of the members of the regiment and there is a paragraph or two about them and how they died in battle. Now we know the literacy rate in the US at that time was very good but you are struck with the wealth of knowledge we can get from these histories. It’s very fascinating even if the writing is rather bland and let’s face it, many of these unit histories are. The key is you don’t really read and/or buy them for an edge of your seat thriller. You are interested in the story of that unit and many details you can never get from a book on any particular battle. There is so much there that only the veterans can tell.



I’ve been buying, collecting and reading these unit histories and memoirs from the veterans own private experiences for over 30 years now. It never ceases to amaze me how much stuff you can find out. Today’s glancing struck me in particular about the accounts of the soldiers dying in battle. With Veteran’s Day just having past and even thinking back to stories my Dad told me about what he did in WWII, the individuals in the 141st Pennsylvania hit home. Here a few of the types of little anecdotes you can find in the section after the battle of Gettysburg:

“Daniel Baumgartner, a brother of George, of Company K, who was killed at Chancellorsville, had since a lad been in the employ of J.T. Stafford, Esq., of Wyalusing, where he enlisted with Capt. Jackson. He was a brave soldier and fell at his post severely wounded in the thigh. After the battle he was removed to a hospital where he lived until the afternoon of July 23rd, dying at the age of 25 years of age. He was buried in the National Cemetery, Section C, grave 24.”

“Amasa Wood, a descendent of Lt. James Wells, slain in the Meadow massacre, and the son of Abner Wood, of Pike, township, near LeRaysville, a single man, and at his death about 23 years of age, was instantly killed by a Minie ball striking his head. He was Color Corporal of the regiment.”

The mention of the Meadow massacre happened Sept 1857. The Mountain Meadows massacre was a mass slaughter of the Fancher-Baker emigrant wagon train at Mountain Meadows, Utah Territory, by a local Mormon militia. You can read more about here if you are interested. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_Meadows_massacre

“Loren Bennett was wounded in the leg above the knee, the limb was amputated, but he died at the Third Corps hospital on the 9th of July, leaving a widow and six children to mourn his loss. He enlisted from Towanda.”

There are teen pages of this kind of thing from Gettysburg. The regiment fought in the Peach Orchard on July 2nd.