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Sunday, May 13, 2012

A sad sad day....


Here's a pic from the Gettysburg Daily web site posted in March. It shows the 38th PA near Little Round Top and the soldier is probably very sad today. Here is the caption posted with this photo:

The 38th Pennsylvania Infantry monument is always well-lit in the afternoon light this time of year … This view was taken facing east at approximately 3:40 PM on Wednesday, March 28, 2012.

If you have been reading the Gettysburg Daily as I have over the past few years you will appreciate the sad news posted on their web site today. If you have NOT been reading the daily posts you have been missing some outstanding Gettysburg/Civil War goodness. Every day they post panoramic photos or video blogs/series about a whole host of topics. It is truly the first place I check every morning. Anyway... this morning when I checked I saw the message which I cut and pasted below. Read it and weep with me:

After over four years and thousands of hours of putting up daily posts on things kind of related to Gettysburg, the Gettysburg Daily is going to be taking an indefinite break, starting today. We’ll still be posting some content in the weeks to come, but no longer on a daily basis. Rest assured, everyone behind the scenes is in good health, but other obligations have made this hiatus a necessity.

We have learned an immense amount doing this project and have been amazed by the support we’ve received over the years and at seeing how many people have visited the website — your kind comments, emails, and donations allowed us to become a much stronger site today than we were at the beginning. For now, think of us as “Gettysburg, Every Once in a While.” Please subscribe to our feed if you are interested in future updates.

All the best,
Gettysburg Daily

Well if you like all stuff Gettysburg and Civil War in general you should check it out. Go to the Archive Section on their site to to look at a daily listing OR go to the section that has the Guides listed. They have a whole particular series there. This makes it easier to see what catches your fancy and you can click the links for each episode.

I sure hope they come back soon. Perhaps they just need a break to re-charge their batteries. I know it is a LOT of work. With the 150th anniversary coming up next year they will hopefully be posting many more daily gems. We can only hope. 

Go to the Links to check it all out.

And for all you Mothers out there Happy Mother's Day! Thanks Mom. Even though I know she doesn't have a computer (or "puter" as she calls it) or even know how to turn it on if  she had one, remember to thank your Mom too. Well... call her for sure. 

Don

Wednesday, May 2, 2012

I just don’t get it

The Coffee Coolers by Edwin Forbes
These guys were notorious for falling out of the march and hiding until they were not missed. After all the fighting had taken place they would find their units again loaded with excuses why they couldn't keep up.

My Civil War library is huge. The amount is a problem of space but the amount of good CW books is NOT a problem. Well, let me back up a bit… it is not a problem for me that my collection is too big, only my lovely wife has a problem with the amount. Like most CW buffs I’d like to see it double today and perhaps triple by tomorrow. There are so many books I’d love to own and I probably will, given enough time and assuming I don’t get abducted by aliens or get hit by a bus any time soon. For the past 3 years I have begun stacking books on the floor and I could be featured on the TV show “Hoarders” soon. *gulp* I don’t have a problem… seriously!


The issue I have is that there are some people who think there are enough books published already. Yeah… they do exist! When I was in Gettysburg last month I spoke to quite a few people (who shall remain nameless) that feel there are… say… enough books about Gettysburg for example. They also will say with a straight face that ‘why do you need a book about so and so? He was only a brigade commander.’ I don’t get that. The people I’m talking about are not just ordinary passersby but CW buffs, Rangers and Guides. It is mindboggling. I’ll give you that we do not need another book about Gettysburg that states the exact same primary material, secondary resources and idiotic theories (the kind of ‘what if’ off the wall stuff that would NEVER have happened) that has been reprinted a billion times. I know these books because I have waaay too many of them. So I’m not talking about these books but who wouldn’t want a book that provides new primary material or greater detail with more accurate maps about the battle?! Well there are some and I just don’t get that.

I had a discussion at Gettysburg when the topic came up about the battle of Antietam. I had told this gentleman that I wished that every battle had a book that described the action with the detail and depth as the book Antietam: The Soldiers' Battle by John M. Priest. I have put this one in my all time best 12 CW lists. The gentleman said he thought that Landscape Turned Red: The Battle of Antietam by Stephen W. Sears was a MUCH better book. I told him I wasn’t disputing that the Sears book wasn’t very good, it was just that I have 4 very good books on the battle and loved them but I wanted MORE detail than just an overall “battle book”. (“Battle book” is the term I use to describe a book in which an entire battle is written in a broad over view. These books can have detail but they essentially cover the entire battle evenly as if you didn’t know anything. There is nothing wrong with that of course.) The fact is I have tons of battle books but now I want more and this is why I loved the Priest book so much. If you read this book first you might get very confused and I get that. The book is chock full of antidotes that describe the battle in the eyes of the soldiers themselves, not McClellan’s grand strategy (he had one?!). The gentleman had a problem with the book because of this. I just couldn’t get him to understand that once you read a dozen battle books on one battle you want MORE. Half jokingly I said that if I could I would like to know the name of every soldier that fought in every battle, what he was wearing, how he was wearing it, what he had to eat that day, how/where did he sleep the night before, where did he came from, did he have a family, how old was he, was he wounded or killed, did he suffer, what company/regiment was he from, did he survive the war, did he write down his experiences, where is he buried, are there photos/letters of him that still exist today… etc etc. I want to know it all! Any book that can get me closer to that level of detail is good in my mind.

Okay I do admit I’m a bit over the top here but why wouldn’t you want details if you are really into the Civil War? It is perplexing to see book after book about the Irish Brigade and they all tell the same old story. You might be surprised to know that the Irish Brigade won the war all by themselves! Well… if you read these books that is almost the way the story turns out. It’s like the boring 12,865 books on Gettysburg that never needed to be published. Bring something new to the table or find another subject. You’d be shocked to know how much could still be written yet no one has touched them but of course if you just read battle books or books on the Irish Brigade you don’t need anything else.

Sorry, I just don’t get it.

40th NYSV monument

Monday, March 26, 2012

The Sunken Road at Antietam

132nd Pa, 1 Bri./3 Div./2nd Corps
I thought I'd throw some pictures up that I took last September at the Antietam Battlefield. I spent an entire day driving and walking around the field and all the pictures posted today are from the area around the Sunken Road. If you have never visited the field I guarantee you do not have an accurate appreciation of the undulating hills and broken terrain in general. You must go because it will blow your mind.

Looking towards the right of the Rebel line
Looking to the right flank from inside the Sunken Road
Looking northeast from the Confederate's perspective. The Union 2nd Corps came from that direction. This ground looks flat but it is actually somewhat uphill. The ground slopes off about 200 yards and anyone approaching from this direction is unseen until they rise above the ground below.
Detail from the Irish Brigade monument near the Observation Tower.
Brigade commander of the Irish Brigade.
Looking towards the left of the Reb line from atop  the Tower.
The Sunken Road from the area which the 2nd Corps attacked.

Monday, March 5, 2012

Lydia Leister house

Widow Leister house restored today on the Gettysburg battlefield 


I’m sure you’ve seen the Perry brother’s Civil War styled plastic farm house by now. Many think it is Union General George Meade’s HQ on the battlefield at Gettysburg. It is similar but no way exactly the same. You could use as such but for purists it is NOT the same. I put one together and painted it. I had hopes from seeing the picture on the box that I could convert it but it really isn’t worth the effort.



The house was inhabited by the widow Lydia Leister at the time of the battle. When the Army of the Potomac started arriving in force Lydia Leister took her family and moved south and stayed with friends to ride out the battle. Meade used the abandoned house as his HQ since it was in the center of the Union line on the east slope of Cemetery Ridge, along the Taneytown Road. The house was buzzing with activity throughout the day on July 2nd and the first half of July 3rd. The bombardment preceding Pickett’s charge made the house an extremely dangerous place to be. Many Confederate shells over shot the Union defenders along Cemetery Ridge and landed all around the house. The shots whistled through the house and it forced Meade to seek safer ground on Powers Hill to the South east. Gaping shell holes in the house and the farm littered with the bodies of dead house told the story when widow Leister returned to Gettysburg. 


Leister barn just west of the house.


The house is not very typical of the houses around the Gettysburg area and not even further south but it is simple. Simple was common back then to ordinary farms. I painted mine to look the part with no frills which would be appropriate for the period. Houses during the time would actually be raised on a foundation of dirt and stone so it wouldn’t be resting on the ground. I built mine ‘as is’ but if I do another one I’ll raise it up a bit. In retrospect if I do it again I would NOT add the two middle support posts in front until AFTER I finished dry brushing the front of the house. It was hard to get the dry brush in the under side of the overhang. That would save you aggravation.




I started mine with a black undercoat spray. I then gave the entire house a heavy medium gray dry brushing. Once dry I added more and more white paint to the dry brushing in order to bring it up to the color of the period white-wash paint. The roof I left grayish since the brown wooden shingles would naturally gray over time. The chimney was made out of red bricks like the original one. I painted that bricks all white and very carefully dry brushed red over it so the paint only stuck to the raised brickwork. The door was painted green which seems to be a common color back then.




The real Leister house after the battle

Saturday, February 11, 2012

Giving a Tour of the Gettysburg battlefield

14th Brooklyn near the Rail Road Cut
So it is confirmed, I'm giving a battlefield tour in April for friends. I can't wait. The bummer is that they will only be there for 2 days so I can't really get into it as much as I'd like. *sniff sniff* I'm told they are really excited to go which makes me happy. The guys have never been there before and I came highly touted so it is quite an honor for me. Now I just have to pray the weather will be nice. There is nothing worse than going to Gettysburg in the rain. It's the kind of location that you want nice weather so you can hike around and REALLY see what it is like. Travelling about on a tour bus is for tourists, not a history buff. For Civil War fanatics like me it is a huge let down.

Strike the tents!

Friday, January 20, 2012

The Union Soldier In Battle by Earl Hess... a good read


I started reading Earl J. Hess’ book The Union Soldier in Battle. This is a real keeper. Hess says the book is, “…an attempt to understand how the Northern soldier dealt with combat in the Civil War”.

Hess uses oodles of statements from the soldiers themselves and he also includes the post war period to wrap it up and bring closure for some which is just about as fascinating as the war itself! It is interesting because these guys went through the same problems that many soldiers go through after the shooting stops. Their problem was that it wasn’t as widely talked about as today and it is probably why the GAR was such a tight knit fraternal organization. It gave an opportunity to get together with comrades that are going though the same thing in their lives.

Another point Hess brings up is how the “Myth of the Lost Cause” almost increased the amount of books and memoirs written by Northern vets during the post war period. The “Myth” began to shift the true store of the War and the Northern vets felt compelled to have their story heard to bring the story back into harsh light of reality. The War was a painful time for everyone and painting a rosy and distorted picture of what happened did not sit well with the Northern vets.

Having said all this don’t get the impression the book focuses on this too much. Much of the book (8 of 9 chapters) deals with the war itself and you might get a different perspective on the war and them men who fought it. Read this book and I’m confident you will not be sorry. It’s well written and moves fast.

Wednesday, December 7, 2011

The 12 Best Civil War Books


If you read American Civil War books and love them what would you do if you lost them? Would you replace them immediately or just replace a few that you love most of all? Which ones would you replace? Which ones do you need or love the most? I have been thinking about this recently. I’ve created my own list of the top 12. Why 12? Well… these are the ones I would buy ASAP. There are another 25 or so that I’d reacquire but they would be in the second tier of ‘next in line’ books, they can wait. The top tier are books I leaf through frequently, sometimes mindlessly while doing nothing important or I read bits or completely re-read all the time. I have the fondest memories of these so I’d need to replace these old friends first and foremost.

While trying to eliminate the wheat from the chaff I had to make some very tough choices. I figured 10-15 books would be the max on the list. I was hoping to stay at the top 10 but that didn’t work so well. With this in mind it was agonizing to cut some really good books. To be honest if I had to shorten the list further Battle and Leaders would go next… with sadness. I haven’t picked up any of the 4 volumes in years but I used to sit and read it all the time way back when. I also was hoping to add Gettysburg: The First Day by Pfanz but… I’d certainly buy the Second Day first so… I don’t know. Also on the chopping block was the Photographic History of the Civil War and Echoes of Glory. Both of these are great books but they are mostly pictures so they got cut.

The books below made the list most of all because they are very readable and are NOT bland and dry. They read like great historical fiction in the best sense apart from Battle and Leaders. So… in no particular order of preference (because I don’t feel I could do that) here is my list. What’s on your list?

A Stillness at Appomattox – Bruce Catton

Gettysburg: The Second Day – Harry W. Pfanz

Gettysburg: A Journey in Time – William A. Frassanito

Antietam: The Soldiers' Battle – John Michael Priest

Hardtack & Coffee – John Billings

Battles & Leaders of the Civil War – Various

Corporal Si Klegg and His "Pard" - Wilbur F. Hinman

Gettysburg: A Testing of Courage - Noah Andre Trudeau

Reminiscences of the Civil War - John B. Gordon

The Artillery of Gettysburg - Bradley M. Gottfried

Shiloh Bloody April - Wiley Sword

Campaigning with Ulysses S. Grant - Horace Porter

Sunday, December 4, 2011

Fight at the Peach Orchard!

Over the Thanksgiving week I played a couple of games. Two of the games I played were for fun and further testing for the Civil War game. I played with a friend in Ohio (Mike B.) while visiting relatives there. The biggest and best game was a test of my Peach Orchard scenario for the 150th anniversary of the battle of Gettysburg. I had not tested any of the scenarios so I was itching to try it out. I knew the table size would not allow a complete scenario test but a portion of the field would do. I needed to know if the rules worked historically enough for these scenarios and exactly how big of a table I’d need.


The table we played on was 9’ x 5’. We didn’t bother with much of the fencing. I don’t have enough worm/snake rail fences yet but I do have plenty of post and rail so we stuck with that. I didn’t set up fencing around where we thought the Union artillery batteries and infantry regiments might have pulled it down prior to the fight on July 2, 1863. When setting up the table we laid out peach trees but after a bit I pulled them off for the test. They just got in the way. Since I also have not finished all the regiments and their Color Guards we used stand-ins for some and used the correct flags for the others. I also plan to assemble the correct historically accurate looking buildings but since I don’t have them yet, again, I used stand-ins from my collection and Mike’s.

If you look at a real map of the action at the Peach Orchard fight you will get a better idea of the fighting and what we used and what we left out. The space wasn’t big enough to encompass all I wanted to test but we couldn’t fit every thing on the table. Consult the horrible maps below that I have made to get an idea. Confederate artillery was off-board and Barksdale’s and Kershaw’s (two regiments only) brigades started the game ¾ of the way to the Emmitsburg Road. Seminary and Warfield ridges were off board. Not pictured on the above maps was the 8th Alabama from Wilcox’s brigade. I goofed when making the maps and left it off by mistake. It was on the extreme left of Barksdale and helped push the Union line back as well. Sorry.

I took a bunch of pictures early on and then forgot all about the camera as the action heated up. The game got intense and… I just forgot to take more pics. Oh well.


Part of the 17th Ms.

The basic table set-up for this scenario. North is the right table edge.

The artillery guns represent one section each. Thompson's battery had 3" rifles and Bucklyn's battery had 12 lbs. Napoleon's. Thompson's battery split one section North of the Sherfy house as shown.
Thompson's battery monument faces South but the picture is directed looking West. Barksdale's brigade crossed the fields in the distance. The road on the right is the Wheatfield road and the one across the photo is the Emittisburg Road.
Overhead shot with the 68th Pa along the Emmittsburg road fence (top) and the 2nd NH to the left facing south awaiting the South Carolina men.

The 2nd N. H. and 3rd Me  face South.
Northern part of the line. Across the road is the Sherfy house and barn. Bucklyn's battery is on the other side of the road. Supporting the guns is the 114th Pa (Collis' Zouaves), and the 57th Pa and the 105th Pa. further up the road. Gen. Graham waves his hat at lower right to encourage his men to aim low.
The game


We started the game with two turns of just counter battery fire. The Union artillery fired at Barksdale’s brigade ‘as well, coming out of the woods West of the Union line. We didn’t have enough board space and wanted to also simulate the artillery duel. The Rebs firing counter battery fire was horrible. Most of the shots slammed into the Wentz house and didn’t bother anyone else on the Union line. That was lucky for me because I knew I’d need to either stop or slow the Confederate infantry. I would need my artillery fire to come up big. Big is what I got. I ignored the solid shots flying all over the place and concentrated on two regiments in Barksdale’s brigade, the 17th Ms and the 18th Ms. I thought if I had a chance on winning I’d need to take these out of the equation or lose badly. Bucklyn’s gunners were told to stop the 17th and Thompson’s gun near the Sherfy house was supposed to direct all their fire at Barksdale’s smallest regiment, the 18th. I didn’t stop them but I put a severe hurting on them as they crossed the open fields to the West. By the time they were within Confederate rifle range they had both lost about 35% of their strength. Normally I roll very badly when it counts but in these instances I rolled so well that Mike was howling with agony. Coupled with his poor artillery rolling you could tell he wanted to make a beeline for my infantry and tear them to shreds in the worst way. He hardly stopped to fire as be got closer and closer which was exactly what he should have done.

Gen. Barksdale and staff drives his men.

For this scenario we thought it prudent to keep certain regiments in reserve and not activate them until turn Five and Six. For the Union we withheld: 7 NJ, 73rd NY and the 72 NY. These regiments historically were kept in reserve so it made sense. For the Rebs we kept the two South Carolina regiments out until turn Five and the 8th Alabama until turn Six. All these Rebs had a lot further to march than Barksdale’s regiments so this made some sense to us.


Gen. Graham and his staff direct traffic.


As the Rebel infantry came within rifle range I had two huge problems to deal with right off the bat. The 68th Pa received some well directed artillery on their flank from Reb guns to their Southwest. They had to make a Panic test after getting hammered with shell and caseshot. They suddenly broke and fell back leaving a huge and ugly hole in my line as the 21st Ms came dangerously close. This hole opened up the right flank of the 2nd NH and then had to refuse their right to avoid a similar disaster to the 68th. I pushed the 141st Pa into the gap and stemmed the tide while the 68th managed to rally and get themselves reorganized. The 21st Miss is a big regiment and they overlapped my entire left. Not only did I have to scramble to plug the hole but I knew the two SC regiments were coming on and I had no real way to hold them all back.

141st Pa comes to the rescue.


Bucklyn's battery hammers away while the 114th Pa stands idle.

In the middle of my line Bucklyn’s battery was doing some good work and I was itching for the chance to give the battered 17th a taste of canister. The problem with their position was it was too exposed and the 114th Pa had no way of helping with their rifles since they blocked their view. Historically, Capt. Randolph, the commander of the 3rd Corps artillery, rode up to the 114th Pa and shouted, If you want to save my battery (Bucklyn’s), move forward!” The 114th rushed through the artillery battery and slugged it out at close range so Bucklyn’s guns could withdraw. They saved the guns but paid a price with their blood. I only wish I had thought of that. I was too excited to fire canister into the faces of the on coming Rebs and miscalculated the time I’d need to withdraw the guns. I had the 114th move up a little and opened lanes to let the guns pass through. This was a big mistake on my part. It allowed the 17th Ms to captured two sections but the right section was able to get away.

I became so angry with my foolish move that I sent Gen. Graham to lead the 114th Pa in a counter charge to try and recapture the guns. The 114th was able to set the 17th back on their heels but not enough to break them. They still outnumbered the 114th and I knew it was only a matter of time until they would either come right back and sweep the Zouaves from the position or Volley them to death with the aid of the 13th Ms. to their left.

At the Sherfy house things were going very well for me. The 18th Ms regiment was the smallest Confederate regiment on the field. It had been battered by Thompson’s section north of the house and I had 3 regiments, albeit small regiments, to hold the line as long as I didn’t get into trouble before the 8th Alabama got closer. The 8th was a big regiment and I wanted desperately to punish the 18th before the 8th was engaged.



Mike was sensing a big victory and he got a little greedy. He sent the 18th directly at the artillerymen to capture the guns. I got the section out of trouble well enough, not wanting to repeat my stupid mistake twice. I pushed the idle 57th Pa into the fray and shifted them by the Right Oblique. I waited until the 18th was at close range and let him have it with volleys from both the 57th and the 105th Pa. I seriously considered not even firing at the 18th fearing I might stun them so bad he’d pull them back and I’d miss the opportunity to charge. I wanted a bucket of blood to make up for my earlier mistake. Some measure of common sense came over me and I settled for the volleys delivered at point blank range knowing that if things went against me I would get hammered even worse when the 8th Al. was engaged. Well, it was the wise move and the 18th was torn up so badly that the only thing left of the Mississippians of the 18th was their Color Guard and they limped back with a Corporal’s guard to the west and out of range. They lost most of their officers and the Colors were shot from the splintered flag pole.

57th Pa near the Sherfy house.



Back to the southern section of the field things went from bad to worst. The 3rd Me was having a rough time with Kershaw’s two regiments. A few volleys from them and the 3rd had had enough. They routed off the table. The 2 NH didn’t do much better but at least they stayed on the field, huddled around their beloved colors. They couldn’t be much help any more and they were in the way of the 68th and the 141st so I had them back-peddle off the table so I could reestablish my line. The 7th NJ was coming into line and they needed room if they were going to stabilize my left.



The 114th was valiant but they couldn’t hold out much longer. I brought the 73rd up at the Double Quick to fill the gap. I was hoping to retire the 114th and fill their spot with the 73rd but with the Rebs collapsing my left it was going to be a difficult maneuver to balance. I managed to swap them but the 17th and the 13th delivered a crushing volley on the 73rd just as they halted and dressed their line. They could not handle it and broke almost immediately. I cursed my usual bad dice and they fell back. The two Confederate regiments poured through the gap between the Sherfy barn and Wentz house and was almost in my rear.

monument of the 114th Pa with the Sherfy house in the background.


With my left now in a hopeless state, my center busted wide open and the 8th Al. exchanging volleys with the Union regiments north of the Sherfy house it was hopeless. Couriers were sent all over asking and begging for fresh Union regiments but there were none to be had. The line had finally broken into bits. The game was over.



The Sherfy house looking west from the Emmitsburg Road.
The game was a lot of fun and it worked very well historically. Being a dice game anything can happen and it usually goes bad for me anyway once I start rolling. There wasn’t really much I could have done in the circumstance anyway. The Confederates are too powerful. They have too many men for the Union regiments and are coming from two directions. The extra Union artillery is nice to have but you can’t sacrifice all your guns just to buy a turn or two and just lose big regardless. It’s never what they would have done and would not have made sense. The bottom line was that the scenario worked very well, it was a lot of fun and was very historically balanced so we were happy. I suppose with a large table and more regiments on the field it might have been somewhat different but not enough to overturn history. If you try this scenario please remember to send the 114th Pa Zouaves in quicker to save Bucklyn’s guns.
Mississippi state monument along Confederate Ave. on Seminary Ridge.

The Sherfy barn with the Peach Orchard in the background. This view is on the Confederate side or the west side of the house and barn.
Hey, check out this website for more information on Lt. John K. Bucklyn if you are interested. He was awarded a Medal of Honor. The website tells all about him.

http://www.bucklinsociety.net/notedbucklins/Bucklyn_John1.htm